Clinical psychologist C. Child care workers D. Vincent de Paul of the late s proposed that mental and physical illnesses were caused by the following: A. Demonic possession B. Natural forces C. Biopsychosocial approach D. During the s one form of treatment for mental illness included: A. Immersion in frigid water B. Electric shock therapy C.
Psychoanalytic therapy D. Benjamin Rush of the United States promoted which of the following types of treatment? Bleeding with leeches B.
Moral therapy C. Restraints D. What was moral therapy? Treatment that used compassion and patience B. Treatment that used punishment or restraints C.
Treatment that used religion and church D. What best describes hysteria? Obsession and nervousness B. Neurological symptoms with no medical basis C. Severe sadness D. Jean Martin Charcot of France is credited with being the primary developer of which of the following treatments: A. Cognitive behavior therapy B. Wilhelm Wundt of Germany who was credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory focused his studies on which of the following: A.
Assessment and treatment B. Sensation and perception C. Reaction time and intelligence D. Emil Kraepelin was most known for his work on: A. Hypnosis and suggestion B. Syndromes and classification C. Intelligence testing D. Psychological assessment. Alfred Binet is most known for his work on: A. What does the Wechsler-Bellevue test measure? Personality B. Intelligence C. Attention D. What is the Rorschach inkblot test thought to measure? Mental functioning based on objective report. Mental functioning based on test performance C.
Mental functioning based on self-description D. Intelligence test B. Projective test C. Memory test D. What is thought to be one of the major pitfalls in projective tests? Lack of standardization B. Lack of reliability C. Lack of validity D. Psychological disturbances among adults B.
Intelligence among children C. Psychological disturbances among children D. What best describes the focus on behavioral assessment? Observable and current personality factors B. Observable and current behaviors C.
Observable and current interests D. Which assessment usually requires observation by a third party? Personality tests B. Intelligence tests C. Projective tests D. What best describes clinical utility? Assessment data leading to a better clinical outcome B. The essence of the discipline is the creative application of the knowledge base of psychology to the unique, personal experiences of individuals who are facing difficulties or changes in their lives.
Rather than addressing such experiences as primarily a medical, political or legal problem, clinical psychologists approach personal distress as an unhappy outcome of certain ways of thinking, behaving and relating, often occurring within difficult social, cultural or economic circumstances.
Clinical psychologists work with people to try and help them change what is distressing or concerning them, based on a belief in the value of the individual to determine what happens to them and on the importance of using approaches which have been demonstrated through research to be effective.
In this Very Short Introduction Susan Llewellyn and Katie Aafjes-van Doorn provide insights into the world of clinical psychologists and their clients or patients, and cover the range of domains of practice, the difficulties tackled, and the approaches and models used. They consider the challenges and controversies facing the profession today, and also how it varies across the globe. Finally, they discuss the key questions surrounding clinical psychology, such as whether it should compete or collaborate with psychiatry, how far it is yet another instrument of social control, what new technology can offer in the future, and whether clinical psychology can ever really be considered a science.
These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. Author : John Hunsley,Catherine M.
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